#ifndef SERVER_H #define SERVER_H #include #include #include #include #include /* * You may need to define some global variables for the information of the game * map here. Although we don't encourage to uss global variables in real cpp * projects, you may have to use them because the use of class is not taught * yet. However, if you are member of A-class or have learnt the use of cpp * class, member functions, etc., you're free to modify this structure. */ int rows; // The count of rows of the game map int columns; // The count of columns of the game map int game_state; // The state of the game, 0 for continuing, 1 for winning, -1 // for losing int visit_count, step_count; const int max_size = 35; char origin_map[max_size][max_size]; // The original map char visible_map[max_size][max_size]; // The map that the player can see int number_of_nearby_mines[max_size][max_size]; // The number of nearby mines int number_of_all_mines; // The number of all mines /** * @brief The definition of function InitMap() * * @details This function is designed to read the initial map from stdin. For * example, if there is a 3 * 3 map in which mines are located at (0, 1) and (1, * 2) (0-based), the stdin would be 3 3 .X. * ... * ..X * where X stands for a mine block and . stands for a normal block. After * executing this function, your game map would be initialized, with all the * blocks unvisited. */ void InitMap() { using namespace std; std::cin >> rows >> columns; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { cin >> origin_map[i]; assert(strlen(origin_map[i]) == columns); } for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) visible_map[i][j] = '?'; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) { for (int dr = -1; dr <= 1; dr++) for (int dc = -1; dc <= 1; dc++) { int nr = i + dr, nc = j + dc; if (nr < 0 || nr >= rows || nc < 0 || nc >= columns) continue; if (origin_map[nr][nc] == 'X') number_of_nearby_mines[i][j]++; } } number_of_all_mines = 0; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) if (origin_map[i][j] == 'X') number_of_all_mines++; // bug test: output the number of nearby mines // for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { // for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) { // cout << number_of_nearby_mines[i][j] << ' '; // } // cout << endl; // } } /** * @brief The definition of function VisitBlock(int, int) * * @details This function is designed to visit a block in the game map. We take * the 3 * 3 game map above as an example. At the beginning, if you call * VisitBlock(0, 0), the return value would be 0 (game continues), and the game * map would be 1?? * ??? * ??? * If you call VisitBlock(0, 1) after that, the return value would be -1 (game * ends and the players loses) , and the game map would be 1X? * ??? * ??? * If you call VisitBlock(0, 2), VisitBlock(2, 0), VisitBlock(1, 2) instead, the * return value of the last operation would be 1 (game ends and the player * wins), and the game map would be 1@1 122 01@ * * @param row The row coordinate (0-based) of the block to be visited. * @param column The column coordinate (0-based) of the block to be visited. * * @note You should edit the value of game_state in this function. Precisely, * edit it to 0 if the game continues after visit that block, or that block has * already been visited before. 1 if the game ends and the player wins. -1 if * the game ends and the player loses. */ void VisitBlock(int row, int column) { step_count++; using namespace std; assert(0 <= row && row < rows && 0 <= column && column < columns); if (origin_map[row][column] == 'X') { game_state = -1; visible_map[row][column] = 'X'; } else { assert(game_state == 0); if (visible_map[row][column] != '?') return; game_state = 0; visible_map[row][column] = '0' + number_of_nearby_mines[row][column]; queue> q; if (visible_map[row][column] == '0') q.push(make_pair(row, column)); visit_count++; while (!q.empty()) { pair p = q.front(); q.pop(); int x = p.first, y = p.second; assert(visible_map[x][y] == '0'); for (int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) for (int j = -1; j <= 1; j++) { int nx = x + i, ny = y + j; if (nx < 0 || nx >= rows || ny < 0 || ny >= columns) continue; if (visible_map[nx][ny] != '?') continue; visit_count++; visible_map[nx][ny] = '0' + number_of_nearby_mines[nx][ny]; if (visible_map[nx][ny] == '0') q.push(make_pair(nx, ny)); } } int cnt = 0; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) if (visible_map[i][j] == '?') cnt++; if (cnt == number_of_all_mines) game_state = 1; } } /** * @brief The definition of function PrintMap() * * @details This function is designed to print the game map to stdout. We take * the 3 * 3 game map above as an example. At the beginning, if you call * PrintMap(), the stdout would be * ??? * ??? * ??? * If you call VisitBlock(2, 0) and PrintMap() after that, the stdout would be * ??? * 12? * 01? * If you call VisitBlock(0, 1) and PrintMap() after that, the stdout would be * ?X? * 12? * 01? * If the player visits all blocks without mine and call PrintMap() after that, * the stdout would be 1@1 122 01@ (You may find the global variable game_state * useful when implementing this function.) * * @note Use std::cout to print the game map, especially when you want to try * the advanced task!!! */ void PrintMap() { if(game_state!=1) { for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { std::cout << visible_map[i] << std::endl; } } else { for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { for(int j=0;j