#pragma once #include #include #include "naivebackend.h" #include "tools.h" namespace NaiveBackend { extern std::string cur_block_label_for_phi; inline void GenerateASM(std::shared_ptr act, std::vector &code_lines, FuncLayout &layout, const std::unordered_map &low_level_class_info, bool process_phi = false) { if (auto br_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { IRVar2RISCVReg(br_act->cond, 1, "t0", layout, code_lines); code_lines.push_back("bnez t0, .entrylabel." + br_act->true_label_full); code_lines.push_back("j .entrylabel." + br_act->false_label_full); } else if (auto jmp_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { code_lines.push_back("j .entrylabel." + jmp_act->label_full); } else if (auto ret_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { if (!std::holds_alternative(ret_act->type)) { size_t sz = CalcSize(ret_act->type); IRVar2RISCVReg(ret_act->value, sz, "a0", layout, code_lines); } code_lines.push_back("lw ra, -4(s0)"); code_lines.push_back("lw s0, -8(s0)"); if (layout.total_frame_size < 2048) { code_lines.push_back("addi sp, sp, " + std::to_string(layout.total_frame_size)); } else { code_lines.push_back("li t0, " + std::to_string(layout.total_frame_size)); code_lines.push_back("add sp, sp, t0"); } code_lines.push_back("ret"); } else if (auto binary_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { size_t sz = CalcSize(binary_act->type); IRVar2RISCVReg(binary_act->operand1_full, sz, "t0", layout, code_lines); IRVar2RISCVReg(binary_act->operand2_full, sz, "t1", layout, code_lines); if (binary_act->op == "add") { code_lines.push_back("add t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "sub") { code_lines.push_back("sub t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "mul") { code_lines.push_back("mul t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "sdiv") { code_lines.push_back("div t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "srem") { code_lines.push_back("rem t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "and") { code_lines.push_back("and t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "or") { code_lines.push_back("or t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "xor") { code_lines.push_back("xor t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "shl") { code_lines.push_back("sll t2, t0, t1"); } else if (binary_act->op == "ashr") { code_lines.push_back("sra t2, t0, t1"); } else { throw std::runtime_error("Unknown binary operation"); } GenerateWriteAccess(binary_act->result_full, sz, "t2", layout, code_lines); } else if (auto alloca_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { // just do nothing } else if (auto load_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { size_t sz = CalcSize(load_act->ty); IRVar2RISCVReg(load_act->ptr_full, 4, "t0", layout, code_lines); if (sz == 1) { code_lines.push_back("lb t1, 0(t0)"); } else if (sz == 4) { code_lines.push_back("lw t1, 0(t0)"); } else { throw std::runtime_error("Unknown bytes"); } GenerateWriteAccess(load_act->result_full, sz, "t1", layout, code_lines); } else if (auto store_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { size_t sz = CalcSize(store_act->ty); IRVar2RISCVReg(store_act->ptr_full, 4, "t0", layout, code_lines); IRVar2RISCVReg(store_act->value_full, sz, "t1", layout, code_lines); if (sz == 1) { code_lines.push_back("sb t1, 0(t0)"); } else if (sz == 4) { code_lines.push_back("sw t1, 0(t0)"); } else { throw std::runtime_error("Unknown bytes"); } } else if (auto get_element_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { if (get_element_act->indices.size() == 1) { // array access IRVar2RISCVReg(get_element_act->ptr_full, 4, "t0", layout, code_lines); IRVar2RISCVReg(get_element_act->indices[0], 4, "t1", layout, code_lines); size_t element_sz = CalcSize(get_element_act->ty); code_lines.push_back("slli t1, t1, " + std::to_string(std::countr_zero(element_sz))); code_lines.push_back("add t2, t0, t1"); GenerateWriteAccess(get_element_act->result_full, element_sz, "t2", layout, code_lines); } else if (get_element_act->indices.size() == 2) { // struct access if (get_element_act->indices[0] != "0") { throw std::runtime_error("struct access with non-zero offset is not supported"); } size_t element_idx = std::stoull(get_element_act->indices[1]); auto class_ty = std::get(get_element_act->ty); const IRClassInfo &class_info = low_level_class_info.at(class_ty.class_name_full); size_t offset = class_info.member_var_pos_after_align[element_idx]; IRVar2RISCVReg(get_element_act->ptr_full, 4, "t0", layout, code_lines); if (offset < 2048) { code_lines.push_back("addi t2, t0, " + std::to_string(offset)); } else { code_lines.push_back("li t1, " + std::to_string(offset)); code_lines.push_back("add t2, t0, t1"); } GenerateWriteAccess(get_element_act->result_full, 4, "t2", layout, code_lines); } else { throw std::runtime_error("Unknown getelementptr indices size"); } } else if (auto icmp_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { size_t sz = CalcSize(icmp_act->type); IRVar2RISCVReg(icmp_act->operand1_full, sz, "t0", layout, code_lines); IRVar2RISCVReg(icmp_act->operand2_full, sz, "t1", layout, code_lines); if (icmp_act->op == "eq") { code_lines.push_back("xor t2, t0, t1"); code_lines.push_back("seqz t2, t2"); } else if (icmp_act->op == "ne") { code_lines.push_back("xor t2, t0, t1"); code_lines.push_back("snez t2, t2"); } else if (icmp_act->op == "slt") { code_lines.push_back("slt t2, t0, t1"); } else if (icmp_act->op == "sle") { code_lines.push_back("slt t2, t1, t0"); code_lines.push_back("xori t2, t2, 1"); } else if (icmp_act->op == "sgt") { code_lines.push_back("slt t2, t1, t0"); } else if (icmp_act->op == "sge") { code_lines.push_back("slt t2, t0, t1"); code_lines.push_back("xori t2, t2, 1"); } else { throw std::runtime_error("Unknown icmp operation"); } GenerateWriteAccess(icmp_act->result_full, 1, "t2", layout, code_lines); } else if (auto call_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { size_t num_of_args = call_act->args_ty.size(); if (call_act->args_ty.size() != call_act->args_val_full.size()) { throw std::runtime_error("args_ty and args_full_name should have the same size"); } for (size_t i = 0; i < num_of_args && i < 8; i++) { IRVar2RISCVReg(call_act->args_val_full[i], CalcSize(call_act->args_ty[i]), "a" + std::to_string(i), layout, code_lines); } if (num_of_args >= 8) { size_t ps_delta = (num_of_args * 4 + 15) / 16 * 16; if (ps_delta < 2048) { code_lines.push_back("addi sp, sp, -" + std::to_string(ps_delta)); } else { code_lines.push_back("li t0, -" + std::to_string(ps_delta)); code_lines.push_back("add sp, sp, t0"); } for (size_t i = 8; i < num_of_args; i++) { IRVar2RISCVReg(call_act->args_val_full[i], CalcSize(call_act->args_ty[i]), "t0", layout, code_lines); code_lines.push_back("sw t0, " + std::to_string((i - 8) * 4) + "(sp)"); } } code_lines.push_back("call " + call_act->func_name_raw); if (call_act->result_full != "") { size_t ret_sz = CalcSize(call_act->return_type); GenerateWriteAccess(call_act->result_full, ret_sz, "a0", layout, code_lines); } } else if (auto phi_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { if (!process_phi) { return; // for efficiency, phi actions are implemented as store action in the previous block } std::string self_label = NaiveBackend::cur_block_label_for_phi; for (const auto &[val, label] : phi_act->values) { if (label == self_label) { size_t sz = CalcSize(phi_act->ty); IRVar2RISCVReg(val, sz, "t0", layout, code_lines); GenerateWriteAccess(phi_act->result_full, sz, "t0", layout, code_lines); return; } } throw std::runtime_error("cannot found label for phi action"); } else if (auto select_act = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(act)) { LLVMType ty_int32 = LLVMIRIntType(32); LLVMType ty_ptr = LLVMIRPTRType(); if (select_act->ty != ty_int32 && select_act->ty != ty_ptr) { throw std::runtime_error("select action only support int32 or ptr"); } IRVar2RISCVReg(select_act->cond_full, 1, "t0", layout, code_lines); IRVar2RISCVReg(select_act->true_val_full, 4, "t1", layout, code_lines); IRVar2RISCVReg(select_act->false_val_full, 4, "t2", layout, code_lines); // use binary operation to implement select for efficiency code_lines.push_back("slli t0, t0, 31"); code_lines.push_back("srai t0, t0, 31"); code_lines.push_back("and t1, t0, t1"); code_lines.push_back("not t0, t0"); code_lines.push_back("and t2, t0, t2"); code_lines.push_back("or t0, t1, t2"); GenerateWriteAccess(select_act->result_full, 4, "t0", layout, code_lines); } else { throw std::runtime_error("Unknown action type"); } } } // namespace NaiveBackend