Files
MXCompiler/include/IR/IR_basic.h

514 lines
16 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <cstddef>
#include <ios>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
#include "ast/astnode.h"
#include "tools.h"
class LLVMIRItemBase {
public:
LLVMIRItemBase() = default;
virtual ~LLVMIRItemBase() = default;
virtual void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const = 0;
};
class TypeDefItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {
friend class IRBuilder;
std::string class_name_raw;
std::vector<LLVMType> elements;
public:
TypeDefItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << "%.class." << class_name_raw;
os << " = type {";
for (size_t i = 0; i < elements.size(); i++) {
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(elements[i])) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(elements[i]).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(elements[i])) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(elements[i])) {
os << "void";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(elements[i])) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
}
if (i != elements.size() - 1) {
os << ",";
}
}
os << "}\n";
}
};
class GlobalVarDefItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {
friend class IRBuilder;
friend void GenerateNaiveASM(std::ostream &os, std::shared_ptr<ModuleItem> prog);
LLVMType type;
std::string name_raw;
public:
GlobalVarDefItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
std::string name_full = "@.var.global." + name_raw + ".addrkp";
os << name_full << " = global ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(type)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(type).bits << " 0\n";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(type)) {
os << "ptr null\n";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
}
};
class ActionItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {};
class JMPActionItem : public ActionItem {
public:
std::shared_ptr<class PhiItem> corresponding_phi;
};
namespace NaiveBackend {
void ScanForVar(class FuncLayout &layout, std::shared_ptr<ActionItem> action,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, IRClassInfo> &low_level_class_info);
void GenerateASM(std::shared_ptr<ActionItem> act, std::vector<std::string> &code_lines, FuncLayout &layout,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, IRClassInfo> &low_level_class_info, bool process_phi);
} // namespace NaiveBackend
class BRAction : public JMPActionItem {
public:
std::string cond;
std::string true_label_full;
std::string false_label_full;
BRAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << "br i1 " << cond << ", label %" << true_label_full << ", label %" << false_label_full << "\n";
}
};
class UNConditionJMPAction : public JMPActionItem {
public:
std::string label_full;
UNConditionJMPAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const { os << "br label %" << label_full << "\n"; }
};
class RETAction : public JMPActionItem {
public:
LLVMType type;
std::string value;
RETAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(type)) {
os << "ret void\n";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(type)) {
os << "ret i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(type).bits << " " << value << "\n";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(type)) {
os << "ret ptr " << value << "\n";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
}
};
class BinaryOperationAction : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string op;
std::string operand1_full;
std::string operand2_full;
std::string result_full;
LLVMType type;
BinaryOperationAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << result_full << " = " << op << " ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(type)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(type).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(type)) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(type)) {
os << "void";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(type)) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
}
os << " " << operand1_full << ", " << operand2_full << "\n";
}
};
class AllocaAction : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string name_full;
LLVMType type;
size_t num;
AllocaAction() : num(1){};
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << name_full << " = alloca ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(type)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(type).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(type)) {
os << "ptr";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
if (num > 1) {
os << ", i32 " << num;
}
os << "\n";
}
};
class LoadAction : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string result_full;
LLVMType ty;
std::string ptr_full;
LoadAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << result_full << " = load ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(ty)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(ty).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(ty)) {
os << "ptr";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << ", ptr " << ptr_full << '\n';
}
};
class StoreAction : public ActionItem {
public:
LLVMType ty;
std::string value_full;
std::string ptr_full;
StoreAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << "store ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(ty)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(ty).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(ty)) {
os << "ptr";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << ' ' << value_full << ", ptr " << ptr_full << '\n';
}
};
class GetElementPtrAction : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string result_full;
LLVMType ty;
std::string ptr_full;
std::vector<std::string> indices;
GetElementPtrAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << result_full << " = getelementptr ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(ty)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(ty).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(ty)) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(ty)) {
os << std::get<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(ty).class_name_full;
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << ", ptr " << ptr_full;
for (auto &index : indices) {
os << ", i32 " << index;
}
os << '\n';
}
};
class ICMPAction : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string op;
std::string operand1_full;
std::string operand2_full;
std::string result_full;
LLVMType type;
ICMPAction() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << result_full << " = icmp " << op << " ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(type)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(type).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(type)) {
os << "ptr";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << ' ' << operand1_full << ", " << operand2_full << '\n';
}
};
class BlockItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {
public:
std::string label_full;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<PhiItem>> phi_map; // this is used to store phi items when optimizing
std::list<std::shared_ptr<ActionItem>> actions;
std::shared_ptr<JMPActionItem> exit_action;
BlockItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << label_full << ":\n";
for (auto &kv : phi_map) {
std::static_pointer_cast<ActionItem>(kv.second)->RecursivePrint(os);
}
for (auto &action : actions) {
action->RecursivePrint(os);
}
if (exit_action) exit_action->RecursivePrint(os);
}
};
class CallItem : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string result_full;
LLVMType return_type;
std::string func_name_raw;
std::vector<LLVMType> args_ty;
std::vector<std::string> args_val_full;
CallItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(return_type)) {
os << "call ";
} else {
os << result_full << " = call ";
}
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(return_type)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(return_type).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(return_type)) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(return_type)) {
os << "void";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(return_type)) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
}
os << " @" << func_name_raw << "(";
for (size_t i = 0; i < args_val_full.size(); i++) {
auto &ty = args_ty[i];
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(ty)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(ty).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(ty)) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(ty)) {
throw std::runtime_error("void type is not allowed in function call");
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(ty)) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << ' ' << args_val_full[i];
if (i != args_val_full.size() - 1) {
os << ", ";
}
}
os << ")\n";
}
};
class PhiItem : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string result_full;
LLVMType ty;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> values; // (val_i_full, label_i_full)
PhiItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << result_full << " = phi ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(ty)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(ty).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(ty)) {
os << "ptr";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << " ";
for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
os << " [" << values[i].first << ", %" << values[i].second << "]";
if (i != values.size() - 1) {
os << ", ";
}
}
os << "\n";
}
};
class SelectItem : public ActionItem {
public:
std::string result_full;
std::string cond_full;
std::string true_val_full;
std::string false_val_full;
LLVMType ty;
SelectItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << result_full << " = select i1 " << cond_full << ", ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(ty)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(ty).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(ty)) {
os << "ptr";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << " " << true_val_full << ", ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(ty)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(ty).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(ty)) {
os << "ptr";
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("something strange happened");
}
os << false_val_full << "\n";
}
};
class FunctionDefItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {
public:
LLVMType return_type;
std::string func_name_raw;
std::vector<LLVMType> args;
std::vector<std::string> args_full_name;
std::shared_ptr<BlockItem> init_block;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlockItem>> basic_blocks;
size_t spilled_vars;
FunctionDefItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << "define ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(return_type)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(return_type).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(return_type)) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(return_type)) {
os << "void";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(return_type)) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
}
os << " @" << func_name_raw << "(";
for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(args[i])) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(args[i]).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(args[i])) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(args[i])) {
os << "void";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(args[i])) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
}
os << ' ' << args_full_name[i];
if (i != args.size() - 1) {
os << ",";
}
}
os << ")\n{\n";
if (init_block) init_block->RecursivePrint(os);
for (auto &item : basic_blocks) {
item->RecursivePrint(os);
}
os << "}\n";
}
};
class FunctionDeclareItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {
friend class IRBuilder;
friend std::shared_ptr<class ModuleItem> BuildIR(std::shared_ptr<Program_ASTNode> src);
LLVMType return_type;
std::string func_name_raw;
std::vector<LLVMType> args;
public:
FunctionDeclareItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << "declare ";
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(return_type)) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(return_type).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(return_type)) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(return_type)) {
os << "void";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(return_type)) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
}
os << " @" << func_name_raw << "(";
for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRIntType>(args[i])) {
os << "i" << std::get<LLVMIRIntType>(args[i]).bits;
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRPTRType>(args[i])) {
os << "ptr";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMVOIDType>(args[i])) {
os << "void";
} else if (std::holds_alternative<LLVMIRCLASSTYPE>(args[i])) {
throw std::runtime_error("In MX* language, class types are referenced by pointers");
}
if (i != args.size() - 1) {
os << ",";
}
}
os << ")\n";
}
};
class ConstStrItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {
friend std::shared_ptr<ModuleItem> BuildIR(std::shared_ptr<Program_ASTNode> src);
friend void GenerateNaiveASM(std::ostream &os, std::shared_ptr<ModuleItem> prog);
friend class IRBuilder;
std::string string_raw;
size_t const_str_id;
static std::string Escape(const std::string &src) {
std::stringstream ss;
for (auto &ch : src) {
if (ch == '\n') {
ss << "\\0A";
} else if (ch == '\t') {
ss << "\\09";
} else if (ch == '\r') {
ss << "\\0D";
} else if (ch == '\"') {
ss << "\\22";
} else if (ch == '\\') {
ss << "\\5C";
} else {
ss << ch;
}
}
return ss.str();
}
public:
ConstStrItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
os << "@.str." << const_str_id << " = private unnamed_addr constant [" << string_raw.size() + 1 << " x i8] c\""
<< Escape(string_raw) << "\\00\"\n";
}
};
class ModuleItem : public LLVMIRItemBase {
public:
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ConstStrItem>> const_strs;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FunctionDeclareItem>> function_declares;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TypeDefItem>> type_defs;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<GlobalVarDefItem>> global_var_defs;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<FunctionDefItem>> function_defs;
std::unordered_map<std::string, IRClassInfo> low_level_class_info;
ModuleItem() = default;
void RecursivePrint(std::ostream &os) const {
for (auto &item : const_strs) {
item->RecursivePrint(os);
}
for (auto &item : function_declares) {
item->RecursivePrint(os);
}
for (auto &item : type_defs) {
item->RecursivePrint(os);
os << '\n';
}
for (auto &item : global_var_defs) {
item->RecursivePrint(os);
os << '\n';
}
for (auto &item : function_defs) {
item->RecursivePrint(os);
os << '\n';
}
}
};