delete pics to save space

history_source/信息学奥赛一本通/2.8.9.cpp

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+#include<iostream>
+using namespace std;
+namespace myDef
+{
+	template<class T_queue>
+	struct Node_queue
+	{
+		T_queue num;
+		Node_queue *next=0;
+	};
+	template<class a_queue>
+	struct queue
+	{
+		Node_queue<a_queue> *head=0,*tail=0,*L=0;
+		bool isn=0;
+		int SIZE_queue;
+		void beginning()
+		{
+			head=tail=new Node_queue<a_queue>;
+			tail->next=head;
+			SIZE_queue=0;
+			isn=1;
+		}
+		bool push(a_queue s)
+		{
+			SIZE_queue++;
+			tail->num=s;
+			if(tail->next==head)
+			{
+				tail->next=new Node_queue<a_queue>;
+				tail->next->next=head;
+				L=tail;
+				tail=tail->next;
+				return 1;
+			}
+			L=tail;
+			tail=tail->next;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		bool pop()
+		{
+			if(head==tail) return 1;
+			head=head->next;
+			SIZE_queue--;
+			return 0;
+		} 
+		a_queue& front()
+		{
+			return head->num;
+		} 
+		a_queue& back()
+		{
+			return L->num;
+		}
+		int size()
+		{
+			return SIZE_queue;
+		}
+		void clear()
+		{
+			SIZE_queue=0;
+			tail=head;
+		}
+	};
+}
+using myDef::queue;
+char Map[210][210];
+struct Bfs{
+	int x,y,step;
+};
+queue<Bfs>bfs;
+int x,y,sx,sy;
+bool che(int xx,int yy)
+{
+	if(xx<0||xx>=x) return 0;
+	if(yy<0||yy>=y) return 0;
+	if(Map[xx][yy]=='#') return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+int dx[]={0,0,-1,1},
+	dy[]={-1,1,0,0};
+int anss()
+{
+	bfs.clear();
+	Bfs li;
+	li.x=sx;
+	li.y=sy;
+	li.step=0;
+	bfs.push(li);
+	while(bfs.size()>0)
+	{
+		li=bfs.front();
+		for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
+		{
+			if(che(li.x+dx[i],li.y+dy[i]))
+			{
+				bfs.push(li);
+				bfs.back().x+=dx[i];
+				bfs.back().y+=dy[i];
+				bfs.back().step++;
+				if(Map[bfs.back().x][bfs.back().y]=='E') return bfs.back().step;
+				Map[bfs.back().x][bfs.back().y]='#';
+			}
+		}
+		bfs.pop();
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+int main()
+{
+	int t;
+	cin>>t;
+	int answer[t];
+	bfs.beginning();
+	for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
+	{
+		cin>>y>>x;
+		for(int i=0;i<y;i++)
+			for(int j=0;j<x;j++)
+			{
+				cin>>Map[j][i];
+				if(Map[j][i]=='S') sx=j,sy=i;
+			}
+		answer[i]=anss();
+	}
+	for(int i=0;i<t;i++) 
+	{
+		if(answer[i]!=-1) cout<<answer[i]<<endl;
+		else cout<<"oop!"<<endl;
+	} 
+	return 0;
+}