#include #include #include #include #include #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) struct char_reader { FILE* f; char *buf,*p1,*p2; int size; char_reader(FILE* fin,int bufsize=1<<16) { f=fin; size=bufsize; p1=p2=0; buf=new char[size]; } ~char_reader() { delete []buf; } inline int operator()() { return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,size,f),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++; } }; struct char_writer { FILE* f; char *buf,*p,*end; int size; char_writer(FILE* fout,int bufsize=1<<16) { f=fout; size=bufsize; buf=new char[size]; p=buf; end=buf+bufsize; } ~char_writer() { fwrite(buf,p-buf,1,f); delete []buf; } inline char operator()(char ch) { if(unlikely(end==p)) { fwrite(buf,end-buf,1,f); p=buf; } return *p++=ch; } }; char_reader gch(stdin); char_writer wch(stdout); template inline int read(T& t) { bool f=false; int ch; while(ch=gch(),!((ch>='0'&&ch<='9')||ch=='-')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } t=0; if(ch=='-') f=true,ch=gch(); t=ch^48; while(ch=gch(),ch>='0'&&ch<='9') t=(t<<3)+(t<<1)+(ch^48); if(f) t=-t; return 1; } inline int read(char &c) { c=0; int ch; while(ch=gch(),(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } c=ch; return 1; } inline int read(char *s) { int ch; while(ch=gch(),(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } *s++=ch; while(ch=gch(),!(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')&&ch!=EOF) *s++=ch; return 1; } inline int read(const char *s) { return read((char*)s); } inline int readline(char *s) { int ch; while(ch=gch(),(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } *s++=ch; while(ch=gch(),!(ch=='\n'||ch=='\r')&&ch!=EOF) *s++=ch; return 1; } inline int readline(const char *s) { return readline((char*)s); } template inline void write(T t) { int stk[20],cnt=0; if(t==0) { wch('0'); return; } if(t<0) { wch('-'); t=-t; } while(t>0) { stk[cnt++]=t%10; t/=10; } while(cnt) wch(stk[--cnt]+'0'); } inline void write(char t) { wch(t); } inline void write(char *s) { while(*s) wch(*s++); } inline void write(const char *s) { write((char*)s); } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L template inline int read(T& t,Args&... args) { return read(t)+read(args...); } template inline void write(T t,Args... args) { write(t); write(args...); } #else template inline int read(A_t &a,B_t &b) { return read(a)+read(b); } template inline int read(A_t &a,B_t &b,C_t &c) { return read(a)+read(b)+read(c); } template inline int read(A_t &a,B_t &b,C_t &c,D_t &d) { return read(a)+read(b)+read(c)+read(d); } template inline void write(A_t a,B_t b) { write(a); write(b); } template inline void write(A_t a,B_t b,C_t c) { write(a); write(b); write(c); } template inline void write(A_t a,B_t b,C_t c,D_t d) { write(a); write(b); write(c); write(d); } #endif using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const LL mod=998244353; const int maxn=1e6+10; int N,M,type,r[maxn]; LL cnt1[2005],cnt2[2005]; LL Factor[maxn*2]; #define Frac(n) (Factor[n]) LL Ksm(LL a,LL b) { LL res=1,x=a; while(b) { if(b&1) res=(res*x)%mod; x=(x*x)%mod; b>>=1; } return res; } inline LL inv(LL n) { return Ksm(n,mod-2); } inline LL Combination(int n,int m) { return (Frac(n)*inv(Frac(m)*Frac(n-m)%mod))%mod; } int solve0() { int Blank=M; for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) Blank-=2*r[i]-1; if(Blank<0) return 0; return (Frac(Blank+N)*inv(Frac(Blank)))%mod; } int solve1() { assert(N>0); if(N==1) return M; LL res=0; int Blank=M; for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) Blank-=2*r[i]-1; for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) cnt1[r[i]]++; for(int i=2;i<=2000;i++) for(int j=1;j<=i-1;j++) cnt2[i]=(cnt2[i]+cnt1[j]*cnt1[i-j])%mod; for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++) cnt2[i*2]-=cnt1[i]; // for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) // for(int j=1;j<=N;j++) // if(i!=j&&Blank+r[i]+r[j]-2>=0) // res=(res+Combination(Blank+N+r[i]+r[j]-2,N))%mod; for(int i=max(2,2-Blank);i<=2000;i++) res=(res+Combination(Blank+N+i-2,N)*cnt2[i])%mod; res=(res*Frac(N-2))%mod; return res; } int main() { #ifdef local freopen("pro.in","r",stdin); #endif read(N,M,type); Factor[0]=1; for(int i=1;i