#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) struct char_reader { FILE* f; char *buf,*p1,*p2; int size; char_reader(FILE* fin,int bufsize=1<<16) { f=fin; size=bufsize; p1=p2=0; buf=new char[size]; } ~char_reader() { delete []buf; } inline int operator()() { return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,size,f),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++; } }; struct char_writer { FILE* f; char *buf,*p,*end; int size; char_writer(FILE* fout,int bufsize=1<<16) { f=fout; size=bufsize; buf=new char[size]; p=buf; end=buf+bufsize; } ~char_writer() { fwrite(buf,p-buf,1,f); delete []buf; } inline char operator()(char ch) { if(unlikely(end==p)) { fwrite(buf,end-buf,1,f); p=buf; } return *p++=ch; } }; char_reader gch(stdin); char_writer wch(stdout); template inline int read(T& t) { bool f=false; int ch; while(ch=gch(),!((ch>='0'&&ch<='9')||ch=='-')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } t=0; if(ch=='-') f=true,ch=gch(); t=ch^48; while(ch=gch(),ch>='0'&&ch<='9') t=(t<<3)+(t<<1)+(ch^48); if(f) t=-t; return 1; } inline int read(char &c) { c=0; int ch; while(ch=gch(),(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } c=ch; return 1; } inline int read(char *s) { int ch; while(ch=gch(),(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } *s++=ch; while(ch=gch(),!(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')&&ch!=EOF) *s++=ch; return 1; } inline int read(const char *s) { return read((char*)s); } inline int readline(char *s) { int ch; while(ch=gch(),(ch==' '||ch=='\n'||ch=='\r'||ch=='\t')) { if(ch==EOF) return 0; } *s++=ch; while(ch=gch(),!(ch=='\n'||ch=='\r')&&ch!=EOF) *s++=ch; return 1; } inline int readline(const char *s) { return readline((char*)s); } template inline void write(T t) { int stk[20],cnt=0; if(t==0) { wch('0'); return; } if(t<0) { wch('-'); t=-t; } while(t>0) { stk[cnt++]=t%10; t/=10; } while(cnt) wch(stk[--cnt]+'0'); } inline void write(char t) { wch(t); } inline void write(char *s) { while(*s) wch(*s++); } inline void write(const char *s) { write((char*)s); } #if __cplusplus >= 201103L template inline int read(T& t,Args&... args) { return read(t)+read(args...); } template inline void write(T t,Args... args) { write(t); write(args...); } #else template inline int read(A_t &a,B_t &b) { return read(a)+read(b); } template inline int read(A_t &a,B_t &b,C_t &c) { return read(a)+read(b)+read(c); } template inline int read(A_t &a,B_t &b,C_t &c,D_t &d) { return read(a)+read(b)+read(c)+read(d); } template inline void write(A_t a,B_t b) { write(a); write(b); } template inline void write(A_t a,B_t b,C_t c) { write(a); write(b); write(c); } template inline void write(A_t a,B_t b,C_t c,D_t d) { write(a); write(b); write(c); write(d); } #endif using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const int maxn=5e6+10; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; struct Edge { int v; bool deleteable; Edge *nxt; }buf[maxn*2],*G[maxn],*ecnt=buf; inline void AddEdge(int u,int v) { ecnt->v=v; ecnt->nxt=G[u]; ecnt->deleteable=false; G[u]=ecnt++; } int n,m,dist[maxn]; int main() { #ifdef local freopen("pro.in", "r", stdin); // freopen("pro.out","w",stdout); #endif read(n,m); for(int i=0;i Q; Q.push(1); while(Q.size()) { int u=Q.front(); Q.pop(); for(Edge *it=G[u];it;it=it->nxt) if(dist[u]+1v]) { dist[it->v]=dist[u]+1; Q.push(it->v); } } // for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) write("dist ",i," ",dist[i],"\n"); for(int u=1;u<=n;u++) { int forward_cnt=0; bool have_parallel=false; for(Edge *it=G[u];it;it=it->nxt) { if(dist[u]==dist[it->v]) have_parallel=true; if(dist[u]==dist[it->v]+1) forward_cnt++; assert(abs(dist[it->v]-dist[u])<=1); } if(have_parallel||forward_cnt>=2) { // write(u," ok!\n"); for(Edge *it=G[u];it;it=it->nxt) { if(dist[u]==dist[it->v]||dist[u]==dist[it->v]+1) { it->deleteable=true; buf[(it-buf)^1].deleteable=true; } } } } int res=0; for(int i=0;i